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1.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 42(1): 102-110, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1099406

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders found among victims of disaster, kidnapping, accidents, sexual assaults and war in Indonesia. However, lacking and unequal distribution of psychiatric medical personnel remains a barrier to its management. This review aims to introduce and evaluate the potential contribution of telepsychiatry to the management of PTSD based on published literature. Methods Original studies were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, High Wire, and Elsevier Clinical Key databases. Results A total of 125 articles were found, of which 15 articles (12 randomized controlled trials, 2 open trials and 1 pilot study) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 991 subjects were found with a follow-up period ranging between 5 weeks and 18 months. Telepsychiatry is an innovative use of technology to aid the delivery of PTSD treatments in areas difficult to reach. The quality of care given by telepsychiatry both through video conferencing as well as web- and application-based is comparable to that of face-to-face therapy. Patient satisfaction, quality of doctor-patient relationship also remains high, with lower costs and shorter therapeutic time when compared to face-to-face therapy. Conclusion Various studies have shown that telepsychiatry is an effective solution for the management of PTSD. Studies have also reported that the quality of treatment through telepsychiatry is as effective as face-to-face therapy, with greater efficiency. Countries, especially those with a low patient-to-mental health professional ratio, should be encouraged to develop telepsychiatry systems to manage PTSD.


Subject(s)
Humans , Physician-Patient Relations , Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Telemedicine/statistics & numerical data , Psychiatry/economics , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/economics , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/economics , Telemedicine/economics
2.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 11(2): 241-258, maio-ago. 2004.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-384775

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho é a reconstituição histórica do período imediatamente anterior àquele que se denominou Movimento de Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil. Os marcos desse período são a criação do INPS, em 1967, e o momento em que ganhou destaque o Movimento dos Trabalhadores em Saúde Mental, em 1978. Discutem-se as contradições da política oficial de saúde mental no país, enfocando critérios técnicos influenciados pelo modelo preventivista norte-americano, e a prática de financiamento e fortalecimento das instituições psiquiátricas privadas, em detrimento das ações comunitárias. Embora a maioria dos documentos oficiais da década de 1970 apresente uma proposta claramente voltada para as ações comunitárias, o que se observou foi a cristalização do modelo de compra de leitos psiquiátricos em hospitais privados pelo poder público.


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Community Psychiatry , Psychiatry , Public Health , Brazil , Community Psychiatry/economics , Community Psychiatry/history , Community Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence , Community Psychiatry/methods , Community Psychiatry/trends , Health Care Reform/economics , Health Care Reform/history , Health Care Reform/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Care Reform/methods , Health Care Reform/trends , Health Policy/economics , Health Policy/history , Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Psychiatry/economics , Psychiatry/history , Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence , Psychiatry/methods , Psychiatry/trends , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Public Health/methods
4.
Salud ment ; 18(2): 1-10, jun. 1995. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-158832

ABSTRACT

Se anticipa del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norte américa tendrá importantes consecuencias comerciales, sociales y culturales para los países signatarios, de las que no está exento el campo de la salud. El propósito de este trabajo ha sido examinar, desde el punto de vista mexicano, algunos de los efectos que se pueden anticipar en el campo particular de la psiquiatría y la salud mental. Un punto de partida sería comparar las condiciones y los recursos con que cuentan los países participantes. Por ello, se examinan las asimetrías entre los países en términos de indicadores de salud, sistemas de salud, recursos y prácticas profesionales. Un área abierta a la negociación es la posible homologación de programas de adiestramiento, y la certificación de especialistas, con el propósito de llegar a un mutuo reconocimiento. Se concluye que el tratado ofrece bases nuevas para aumentar la colaboración en el área de la psiquiatría y de la salud mental entre los países participantes


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychiatry/economics , Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data , Mental Health , Commerce/economics , Health Services Needs and Demand/economics , Health Services Needs and Demand/trends , Mexico/epidemiology , Hospitals, Psychiatric/economics , Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data
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